Windows might be hiding some of your PC’s storage by default – here’s how to reclaim it


Lenovo ThinkPad X1 2-in-1 Gen 11 Aura Edition

Lenovo ThinkPad X1 2-in-1 Gen 11 Aura Edition

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Have you ever noticed how your PC’s storage never quite seems to add up? Part of that is because Windows reserves a small portion of your storage for system files. A feature called Reserved Storage quietly sets aside 5GB to 10GB on your SSD for update files, cache, and temporary files. 

It’s not as nefarious as it sounds — there’s a rationale behind allocating space to streamline updates — but you may want to get that space back, especially if you have a smaller SSD and space is tight. 

Also: Do yourself a favor and stop buying these cheap SSD drives flooding the market

Most users with 512GB or more of storage don’t need to mess with these settings, but if you really want to maximize your SSD, Windows lets you disable Reserved Storage. 

Start here first 

If you’re hurting for space on your local drive, there are several other options I recommend exploring first — many of which could produce even better results. First, consider clearing the cache in Windows 11, a safe way to free up some space. 

Second, Windows PC Manager is a free cleanup tool that helps identify clutter on your machine. Since it’s designed by Microsoft, it should theoretically be able to identify some files that third-party programs can’t, like old Windows log files and installation clutter.

Also: I used an M.2 PCIe enclosure for data storage, and it made file transfers so much faster

We wrote an extensive guide on how to get PC Manager, but the tl;dr is that you can download it from either its product page or the Microsoft store. When you first run it, run a health check, then let it clean up disk space. 

How to turn off Reserved Storage 

If you’ve already gone through these steps and want to claw back every spare byte of your SSD from Windows, here’s how you can turn off Reserved Storage. First, navigate to settings in Windows, and go to System > Storage. Once on this tab, click the “Show more categories” tab, then navigate to System & Reserved. 

If you scroll to the bottom, you’ll see “Reserved Storage,” including how much your system has set aside for this purpose. Again, this will be most impactful for systems with very limited storage. If you have 512GB or more and only 10GB or less reserved for Windows, it’s ultimately negligible and will likely have little to no impact on your system. 

Also: How much RAM does your PC actually need in 2026? A Windows and Mac expert weighs in

To put that in perspective, 10GB is not even 2% of a 512GB. 

To proceed with turning off Reserved Storage, you’ll need to enter a command line. Click Start > Command Prompt, right-click and select “Run as Administrator.” Then type or paste in the following command: 

DISM.exe /Online /Set-ReservedStorageState /State:Disabled

Restart your computer, and navigate back to the screen you just visited in Settings > System > Storage > System & reserved. Click “Show more categories”, and note that where you previously saw an amount for Reserved Storage, it should be blank. 

When to turn Reserved Storage back on 

Surface Laptop 5g for Business

Surface Laptop 5g for Business

Kyle Kucharski/ZDNET

You’ll want to turn the feature back on again when it’s time to update your PC. It’s easy enough to do so, just type the same command line, but change the last part to Enabled. 

DISM.exe /Online /Set-ReservedStorageState /State:Enabled

I don’t blame you if you want greater control over how Windows uses storage on your PC, but there’s only so much you can do when you’re working with severely limited space. Unless you’re on a secondary device or a Chromebook, I wouldn’t consider anything less than 512GB of storage for a main driver PC. 

Also: Don’t ignore your desktop PC’s empty M.2 slots – they’re more useful than you think

The best solution is to add more storage, whether that’s upgrading the onboard SSD or using external storage. We’ve tested several in the last year, including portable options like this 1TB SanDisk ExtremeFit that’s probably smaller than your mouse dongle, or this massive 4TB Samsung T9 portable SSD, with enough space to last indefinitely for some users. 

Whatever you do, though, stay away from cheap SSDs that seem too good to be true, as we’ve found several devices that were either unreliable or straight up DOA. 





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ZDNET’s key takeaways

  • Amazon is reportedly developing a new Fire Phone.
  • The previous model had several issues, including an inferior app store experience.
  • Under new supervision (and with more experience), Amazon can do better this time.

Well, I don’t know about you, but I certainly didn’t have “new Amazon smartphone” on my 2026 bingo card. As it turns out, according to Reuters, the retailer may be developing a new smartphone, internally known as “Transformer.” 

Those familiar with the industry will instantly draw parallels to Amazon’s previous smartphone effort, the Fire Phone from 2014. Appropriately, that phone ended up as part of a fire sale about a year later.

Now, in 2026, with no fewer than five phone brands in the US — Apple, Samsung, Google, Motorola, and OnePlus — Amazon faces a lot of competition. In fairness, it also has two fewer platforms to compete against. In 2014, Windows Phone and BlackBerry were still very much part of the smartphone conversation; these days, not so much.

The AppStore problem

But there’s one mistake Amazon made in its first effort that will absolutely torpedo its chances at succeeding — the Amazon AppStore and specifically the decision to forego Google Play services. Google is simply too valuable in too many lives to not support the platform. Oh, and the Amazon AppStore is terrible.

Also: What’s right (and wrong) with the Amazon Fire Phone

It has admittedly been a few years since I last inventoried the Amazon AppStore, but when I last checked, the Amazon AppStore was a wasteland of half-supported or unsupported apps, with two notable exceptions. Finance, home control, and communication apps were either absent or had not received updates for years prior.

The only apps in the Amazon AppStore that remained up to date were productivity apps (largely powered by Microsoft) and streaming apps. Those two categories work very well on the cheap, underpowered hardware that Amazon usually launches, and that’s fine. A coffee-table tablet is a nice thing to have lying around.

A spark of hope

Amazon Fire Phone

Liam Tung/ZDNET

But a phone is another animal entirely. If a tablet is a device to entertain, a phone is a device for everything else. One of the key reasons Windows Phone failed was its lack of an app ecosystem. The Senior Vice President of Devices and Services,  Panos Panay, is very familiar with that saga, so I’m hopeful that he will make the same arguments to the powers that be at Amazon. 

Honestly, if there is anyone who I think can pull off an Amazon phone revival, it’s probably Panay, who understands design and product development better than most, and to be perfectly honest, he’s my absolute favorite product presenter.

Also: Amazon Fire Phone review: Not a great smartphone

Of course, all of this is early days. This phone is being worked on internally, and even Reuters reports that it could get the axe long before it sees the light of day. Personally, I’m intrigued by the idea, but I sincerely hope that Amazon doesn’t make this the shopping phone it tried to build in 2014. 

If Amazon just wants to make a nice, well-built smartphone, with a skin that pushes Amazon content to the fore, I’m fine with that. But leaving Google behind is a mistake that Amazon cannot afford to make again. Fool me once, and all that.

So, if this phone is to have a chance at success, it needs to embrace Google services so it can be a phone that everyone can use. Amazon has the brand power to make a phone like this work, even up against juggernauts like Apple and Samsung, but it needs to approach this correctly, lest it end up in yet another Fire phone fire sale.





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