Security Flaw Let Hackers Control These Landscaping Robots






A hacker in Germany was stunned to find he had complete control of a robotic lawnmower. Weighing over 200 pounds and equipped with cameras to navigate, Wi-Fi and 4G to connect to the Internet, and blades capable of pulverizing a human body, the Yarbo Lawn Mower has immense destructive potential for a hacker to abuse. And yet, Andreas Makris had gained total control over every active Yarbo robot across the globe with little effort.

Thankfully, Makris had no plans to dominate the world with his newfound army of killer robots. He’s a security researcher who spends his days probing for vulnerabilities in tech, and even he was shocked at how easy it was to gain access to all of Yarbo’s $5,000 yard care robots. As it turns out, each Yarbo robot has the same password for root access, meaning that once he was able to hack one of them, he could hack the entire fleet, and from there, access customer data (including video) for mowers across the globe. At first, he contacted Yarbo, as is protocol for cybersecurity researchers when a vulnerability of this magnitude is discovered. But instead of thanking him, Yarbo’s response was to downplay the situation, telling Makris the flaw was a deliberate design decision intended to “provide timely and accurate solutions to mechanical or software concerns…” So Makris took the drastic step of informing a reporter at The Verge, which worked with him to confirm and publicize the vulnerability.

With control of a Yarbo Lawn Mower, Makris can enlist the robots into a botnet to conduct illegal activity through an owner’s own network. He can find an owner’s GPS coordinates, emails, and even their Wi-Fi password. And that’s only scratching the surface. The biggest mistake you can make with smart lawn mowers might be buying from Yarbo.

Yarbo lawn mower robots can be easily taken over remotely

In his own security research published to GitHub, Makris notes that each Yarbo robot is running a full instance of Linux, for which the root password is identical on every model. There is no opt-out, nor can a user permanently change the password, since it resets to the universal code with every update. Even more strangely, he found that Yarbo’s telemetry is routed to ByteDance, the Chinese owner of TikTok. The Verge found that, despite being listed as headquartered in New York, Yarbo appears to actually operate out of Shenzhen, China. This discovery is a chilling reminder to look out for warning signs your smart home has been hacked.

The Verge confirmed Makris’s alarming claims by visiting some of the Yarbo owners he had tracked down. One man, a retired network architect for Microsoft, thought he had covered his bases by using a separate guest network with custom filtering for the bladed bot, but even he was a bit frazzled to find a reporter on his doorstep, led there by the machine that keeps his grass in check. But Makris was also able to locate three Yarbo robots not too far from a crucial power plant, one of which appears to belong to a nuclear security analyst.

Yarbo eventually took steps to repair some in-app vulnerabilities, but the most serious concerns are related to on-device firmware, which has not been patched. It’s a stark reminder that every device connected to your network is a potential threat vector, and that not every company making those devices can be trusted to have your safety in mind. There are ways to make your smart home more secure, but it’s worth thinking twice before connecting a blade-wielding robot to your home network.





Source link

Leave a Reply

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Get our latest articles delivered straight to your inbox. No spam, we promise.

Recent Reviews


Researchers in South Korea developed a wearable system that uses seven smart rings to read finger and hand motions to translate American Sign Language and International Sign Language into text. The purpose is to make communicating easier between those who sign and nonsigners without needing a separate human interpreter. 

AI Atlas

According to the study, published Friday in the journal Science Advances, the system reliably recognized 100 ASL and ISL words during testing. It also performed well with users the system had not seen before, and it didn’t require recalibration for each person. Because the system detects words in sequence, it can produce sentence-level translations without extra training on grammar. 

ASL and ISL are the everyday languages of more than 72 million deaf and hard-of-hearing people. However, most hearing people do not know any words in these languages or have a very basic understanding. That gap makes certain tasks, like ordering at a restaurant or asking for help, much more difficult. 

A graphic shows two illustrated people talking in sign language, ASL and ISL. The graphic also shows the different components of the ring as well as pictures of hands modeling the rings.

A concept of how the rings work in the real world. 

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Existing sign language translator prototypes often rely on bulky gloves that can distract from or block natural hand movement or feel uncomfortable for the wearer, which limits real word adaption. Camera-based technologies can work well in controlled environments but are often limited to those places where a camera can be set up with a clear line of sight, the researchers wrote. 

To solve these problems, the researchers designed sensing rings for each finger that can capture precise motion and finger position while letting the hands move naturally. The rings can detect both signs that involve movement, like the words for “dance,” “fly” and “sun,” and signs that are held still, like “I” and “you.”

“These advances suggest that [the device could enable] barrier-free public translation systems for unseen users and unrestricted daily assistive interfaces,” the authors wrote in the study. 

The authors are affiliated with Yonsei University, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies and the Korea Institute of Science and Technology, among others. While the technology is still experimental, the authors wrote that the technology has the potential to ease communication difficulties. The underlying idea could also help improve controls for other systems, like virtual or augmented reality.

“Beyond sign language translation, the ring-type, wireless, and modular architecture of (wirelessly connected, ring-type sign language translators) may also be extended to other gesture-driven applications such as virtual or augmented reality control, touchless device interfaces, or rehabilitation monitoring systems where fine-grained hand movement tracking is essential,” they wrote.





Source link