How I prep my solar power stations for weather emergencies – before it’s too late


Bluetti Elite 100 V2

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes/ZDNET

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ZDNET’s key takeaways 

  • Solar generators can help during weather emergencies.
  • Prepare your setup before an emergency hits.
  • Severe weather events are becoming more common.

Solar power stations are becoming all the rage. They’re finding their way into homes all across the country and being put to a multitude of uses, from harvesting solar energy to save money on power bills to creating a resilient power source that can cope with the increasing number of weather emergencies we are now having to endure.

Just the other day, I was reading about how a super El Niño could be something we have to contend with this year.

Also: How I boosted my portable solar panels’ power by up to 30% – 11 expert-approved tips

But power stations can themselves bring risks that might not be immediately obvious to owners, issues that can surface during an emergency, turning a bad situation worse.

Here, I’m going to outline some preparatory steps that you should take in order to get your solar generator ready for a weather emergency. I’ve been using solar generators for years, from portable setups that I’ve taken to off-grid locations to big setups that can power a home for days

Also: Considering plug-in solar? My expert advice after setting up the DIY energy tech at home

I’ve also been an avid hiker, bushcrafter, and all-around outdoors person all my life, and I’ve taken a myriad of courses related to outdoor survival, from first aid and land navigation to urban emergency preparedness and the UK equivalent of SERE (Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape), which over this side of the Atlantic is called Survive, Evade, Resist, Extract.

What’s your likely emergency?

Step one is knowing what kind of emergency you’re going to face, because that can change your approach. And the bad news is that you have plenty to choose from, depending on where you live:

  • Midwest and Plains: Tornadoes, thunderstorms, and flooding.
  • Southeast and Gulf Coast: Hurricanes, tropical storms, and flooding.
  • West: Wildfires, droughts, and occasional winter storms.
  • Northeast: Winter storms, blizzards, and occasional hurricanes.
  • Coastal Areas: Hurricanes, storm surges, and rising sea levels.

Know the limitations of your equipment

Power stations are, on the whole, very safe pieces of equipment. I’ve spent many a day with one bouncing around the back of a truck or next to my head in a tent that’s slowly filling with water. But don’t lose sight of the fact that they are boxes that hold a lot of lithium-ion batteries and that can output thousands of watts of easily lethal AC power.

Also: I built my own Wi-Fi router with a Raspberry Pi for Starlink and solar control – here’s how

Power stations are designed to work optimally at room temperature — 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C) — but are usually happy to charge in the range of 2°F (0°C) to 95°F (35°C) and discharge between 14°F (-10°C) and 104°F (40°C). As for moisture, this is where things can get dangerous, and it makes sense to treat a power station the same way as you’d treat an AC outlet or extension cable. Power stations are normally happy in humidity ranging from 0% to 60% when operating and up to 80% when being stored.

They also don’t tolerate water well, and unless the unit’s specifically designed to cope with water, any rain, spills, or flooding can damage internal components and cause a safety hazard.

The Bluetti AC60P was capable of shedding some serious rain!

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes/ZDNET

But there are more hazards to be aware of.

Fire is a big one, and it’s definitely something to think about, but worrying whether your power station has lithium-ion or the safer lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries is somewhat moot as a wildfire is about to consume your property.

Also: Is plug-in solar legal in your state? How to check before setting one up at home

Wind can also become a serious issue, ripping solar panels off roofs or balconies, tearing wires, and turning 100-pound power stations into projectiles.

What to do before an emergency

Every situation is different, but here is my list of considerations to bear in mind:

  • Keep a power station as cool and dry as you can. Some people keep them indoors, some in garages or workshops, and others put them in a small shed outside. Keeping the power station a couple of feet off the ground is a good idea in areas that are prone to light flooding, and putting it upstairs or in an attic space puts it in a real risk of serious flooding. In hot areas, keep the unit out of direct sunshine.
  • Make sure that any solar panels you have are firmly fixed, even if you have a simple solar generator or plug-in solar setup. Wind can damage panels and wiring, and a 50-mile-per-hour wind will turn them into missiles that can damage property and cause injury.

Also: The solar-powered backup station I trust after years of testing – and why it works so well

  • If your power station is bigger than the small portable units, consider getting a trolley to help you move it about. I’ve got plans to weld a trolley up for my Tower of Power to make it a little more mobile.

Wheels sure do make moving a heavy load easier!

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes/ZDNET

  • If you live in an area where the power might go out for an extended period, you might want to consider pairing a solar generator with a propane or gas generator that will be able to offer a more robust, longer-term backup system. Make sure you familiarize yourself with how your generator works.
  • Consider a cover for your power station, which can help keep it protected from dirt, dust, and splashes. There’s even a cover that you can get for keeping it outside.
  • If you suspect that an emergency may happen in the following days, make sure that your power station is fully charged (use AC mains if need be), and consider packing away any solar panels. Here, it’s better to err on the side of caution, and if the emergency never materializes, consider what you did during a trial run.

Also: Avoid these 8 solar mistakes that cut your power output in half – I learned the hard way

Tip: It’s a good idea to get all your important documents safe. I recommend getting a waterproof/fireproof lockbox or safe, because lost paperwork can be a real pain to replace.

What happens during an emergency

OK, things are starting to get serious. The preparations are done, and it’s now time to step up a gear. Here’s what my game plan would be:

  • Use any time you have to charge the power station and all your devices.
  • Tune into local weather and news. Be alert for any evacuation warnings. Get an idea of how long the main part of the emergency might last. For wildfires, keep a careful note of wind direction, and for flooding, it’s a good idea to move vital items — including your power station and other electronics — from the ground floor.
  • Once the charging is done (or the weather emergency is imminent), disconnect the power station from the mains power (this protects it against power surges and lightning zaps).
  • Don’t waste your power station’s reserves. Prioritize essentials such as refrigerators, medical devices, communication tools (smartphones, radios), and lighting.
  • Listen for whatever instructions you are given by local authorities or emergency services.
  • Remember that once the emergency is over, the risks are not. Flooding, building damage, overflowing sewers, downed power lines, and broken gas mains are just some of the dangers that might come after a weather emergency.

And after the emergency?

Congratulations, you survived.

Now there are two possibilities going forward.

The best outcome is that the emergency has passed, and things are pretty much back to normal, or close to it, and there’s just a bit of cleanup to do. You can expect things to get back to normal pretty quickly.

Also: I spent two years testing wind power at home – here’s why solar is still my preferred source

The other option is that the primary emergency has passed, but it’s left secondary havoc in its wake, which could take days, weeks, or more to sort out, depending on the scale of the damage.

Get the solar panels working as soon as it's safe to do so.

Get the solar panels working as soon as it’s safe to do so.

Adrian Kingsley-Hughes/ZDNET

If your property is mostly undamaged, but AC power isn’t flowing from the outlet, you need to be thinking about keeping the power station’s reserves up. Work on conserving power, focusing on essentials. Also, you need to be thinking about getting power into the batteries, either by getting the solar panels going again or firing up the generator. 

And if you are using the generator, fuel might be limited, so use it sparingly to recharge batteries.





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Recent Reviews


The McCarthy Road opened as a passage to the greatest copper strike the world has ever known. More than one billion pounds of copper once traveled down this corridor from the Kennecott Mines to the coast. Today, travelers head the opposite direction—up the road—to experience staggering scenery, deep wilderness, and some of Alaska’s most authentic adventures inside America’s largest national park.

The road is as notorious as it is remote, with some sources recommending satellite phones as routine safety gear. We’re here to share not only what we learned firsthand from driving the McCarthy Road ourselves, but also insights from Neil Darish, McCarthy’s outspoken statesman and longtime steward of the area. He told us that from the 1970s until about 2006 McCarthy Road was a real struggle for most people. It’s simply not like that anymore but the old stories abound. We wanted to find out for ourselves.

Wilderness adventures always carry some level of risk. But understanding what you’re getting into—and how to prepare—can turn the McCarthy Road from an intimidating unknown into one of Alaska’s most rewarding journeys.

How Long Is the McCarthy Road?

Yellow line on highway on the way to Road to McCarthy Alaska
Photo Credit: Jenn Coleman.

The McCarthy Road runs 59.4 miles from the State Wayside in Chitina (pronounced “Chit-na”) to the McCarthy Footbridge across the Kennicott River. It follows the route of the former 196-mile Copper River & Northwestern Railway, which once connected the mines to the port of Cordova.

When the mines closed in 1938, much of the track was salvaged for scrap. Floods, earthquakes, and time itself took out many bridges, leaving Kennecott and McCarthy isolated—preserved in a kind of remote time capsule that still defines the experience today.

Is the McCarthy Road Paved?

Signage on Road to McCarthy Alaska
Photo Credit: Jenn Coleman.

Mostly, no.

The McCarthy Road is primarily gravel, but for travelers willing to leave the pavement behind, it provides access to some of the most dramatic natural and historic landscapes in Wrangell–St. Elias National Park, including McCarthy and Kennecott.

Reconstruction began in earnest in the 1970s, when modern steel and concrete bridges replaced their wooden predecessors and fresh gravel was laid atop the old rail bed. What remains is rough but intentional, functional enough to reach the end, and wild enough to remind you where you are.

What Are the Road Conditions Like?

Blue bronco driving on Road to McCarthy Alaska
Photo Credit: Jenn Coleman.

The McCarthy Road is narrow and winding but relatively flat. The first few miles from Chitina toward the Copper River are paved, with occasional paved sections on steeper grades to reduce rutting.

Ironically, some of the worst potholes appear in those paved stretches, while the gravel sections are often smoother—albeit dusty and washboarded. According to the National Park Service, “under normal summer conditions, most passenger vehicles can make the trip.” That said, conditions can change quickly with weather.

How Long Does It Take to Get to McCarthy?

Highway on the way to McCarthy - Road to McCarthy Alaska
Photo Credit: Jenn Coleman.

Plan on 2–3 hours to drive from Chitina to the McCarthy Footbridge if you’re moving steadily and traffic is light. Summer weekends, especially around the Fourth of July, bring heavier traffic. It’s not gridlock, but passing opportunities are limited, and you’ll often move at the pace of the slowest vehicle.

Our advice? Drive patiently. Leave space. And when the dust gets thick, it’s often better to pull over for a photo than to white-knuckle it behind a convoy.

From Anchorage, it’s about 4.5 hours to Chitina without stops, but you’ll want to fuel up before committing to McCarthy Road. Once you park at the footbridge, it’s about a 20-minute walk into McCarthy proper.

What Is the Closest Gas Station?

Gas station - Road to McCarthy Alaska
Photo Credit: Jenn Coleman.

The closest gas station to McCarthy is in Chitina. It’s a 24-hour, credit-card-only pump with no additional services.

There is a full service station in Kenny Lake, about 90 miles from McCarthy (180 miles round trip), which offers a more comfortable fuel buffer for most vehicles. Glennallen is the last full-service town, but at 250 miles round trip, it leaves little margin unless you plan carefully, or only use it as one of the mandatory gas stops.

Can I Take a Rental Car on McCarthy Road?

Alaska 4x4 counter at Anchorage Airport
Photo Credit: Jenn Coleman.

Most national rental car companies prohibit driving to McCarthy altogether. We rented from Alaska 4×4 at the Anchorage airport and had no issues.

Not only was it permitted, but we ended up with a sweet Bronco that had excellent clearance and fresh tires. We never needed four-wheel drive, but it was reassuring to have a vehicle built for roads like this. It also made the washboard roll on the gentle cycle.

Darrish said that his guests at McCarthy Lodge Resort get scared by the warning signs at the start of McCarthy Road, but their fear isn’t justified. He said in 2006 the state DOT removed the railroad spikes by using a magnetized trailer behind a grader. When you see or read stories about taking extra tires, it’s based on 2006 and before information.

Also he said, when you see the warning sign at the beginning of McCarthy Road, telling you to take emergency equipment with you; and warning you not to travel this road because it’s “not advised” it’s important to note that’s a winter based sign!! not relevant for summer visitors!!

Is There Cell Service Along the Road?

Big bridge on Road to McCarthy Alaska
Photo Credit: Jenn Coleman.

Officially, coverage is “very limited.” Some sources go so far as to recommend carrying a satellite phone.

In practice, we had surprisingly usable Verizon service during our fall 2025 drive, though we wouldn’t count on it being consistent—or available in an emergency. Treat any cell signal as a bonus, not a plan and pay heed to the sections on car and wilderness emergency kits. Also, be sure to notify somebody you trust that you’re heading out into the wilderness, be it for hiking or driving the McCarthy Road. Darish confirmed that he finds that Verizon works on most of McCarthy Road.

What Can You See Along the Way?

Copper River Rest Area Road to McCarthy Alaska
Photo Credit: Jenn Coleman.

The McCarthy Road isn’t something to endure on the way to a destination—it is the destination.

Almost immediately after leaving Chitina, you pass through the Rock Cut, a former rail tunnel that’s now open to the sky which feels like a threshold between civilization and something wilder. At first, the road hugs the Copper and Chitina Rivers with expansive views, culminating at the Copper River Bridge.

Next, you’ll pass a chain of small lakes before reaching the single-lane Kuskulana River Bridge, often the most nerve-wracking moment for first-time drivers as you pass 238 feet above the raging Kushkulana River. The Chokosna, Gilahina, and Lakina Rivers are especially photogenic, with remnants of historic railroad trestles near the Gilihina Bridge. Long Lake lives up to its name, stretching alongside the road for more than two miles before you get your first views of the rocky Kennicott Glacier.

Darish gave us his best pro tip to truly enjoy McCarthy Road. Leaving the population centers like Anchorage Denali or Fairbanks while everyone is still asleep is a total Alaska Travel pro-tip. You’re far more likely to see wildlife along the way when the roads are empty. In addition, you’ll arrive on the McCarthy Road around 11am instead of 4pm- there’s less traffic – and you’re less likely to be behind another vehicle, even in peak July traffic.

What Services Are Available?

Available services - Road to McCarthy Alaska
Photo Credit: Jenn Coleman.

There are no service stations along the McCarthy Road, so self-sufficiency is key.

A small trading post in Chokosna sells limited snacks and drinks about halfway through the drive. Once you reach the end of the road, you’ll find espresso, food, and parking before the Kennicott River. Along the way, wayside pullouts appear roughly every 10 miles, offering parking, picnic tables, and vault toilets.

What Should You Pack in a Car Emergency Kit?

Blue bronco on Road to McCarthy Alaska
Photo Credit: Jenn Coleman.

The best emergency plan is prevention: drive slowly, check fluids, inspect tires, and make sure you have enough gas and windshield washer fluid to handle 120 dusty miles.

At minimum, you should carry:

  • A full-size spare tire
  • A working jack
  • Knowledge of how to change a tire
  • Phone charger

If you’re traveling Alaska backroads regularly, an expanded kit is wise:

What Should You Pack in a Wilderness Survival Kit?

Wilderness Survival Kit - Road to McCarthy Alaska
Photo Credit: Jenn Coleman.

With regular summer traffic, a true breakdown shouldn’t leave you stranded more than 24 hours, but preparation still matters.

Essentials include:

  • One gallon of water (for you or the vehicle)
  • Warm clothing and blankets (do not idle your car for heat)
  • No unsecured food—bear safety matters even in your vehicle (a good idea for parking too)
  • Toilet paper and a shovel
  • Essential medications
  • First-aid kit

If you’re unsure about how to keep food safe from bears, it’s best to err on the side of no food at all.

Is There an Interactive Map?

Google maps on phone
Photo Credit: Jenn Coleman.

We’re unapologetic map geeks at Coleman Concierge, so we built a custom McCarthy Road map with every stop mentioned here, and then some. We used native Google pins whenever possible for better metadata and crowd-sourced photos.

For next-level planning, open it in Google Earth to explore the terrain in 3D or drop into Street View for snapshots of the road from years past. On your phone, it works as a live navigation companion. Pair it with the National Park Service audio tour for an even deeper experience:
https://www.nps.gov/wrst/learn/photosmultimedia/audio-tours.htm

How Do You Get Into McCarthy?

Road sign on the road to McCarthy Alaska
Photo Credit: Jenn Coleman.

First: Google Maps lies.

You cannot drive directly into McCarthy proper unless you have access to a private bridge. Park at the end of the McCarthy Road and cross the footbridge on foot.

Paid parking is available at Base Camp Kennicott and McCarthy River Tours. McCarthy River Tours is slightly cheaper but farther away. Pro tip: drop passengers and luggage at the bridge first, then park. Carts are available to move bags across the bridge.

Shuttles operate from the far side of the bridge to McCarthy and Kennecott. Some activities include transportation and sometimes parking such as flightseeing with Wrangell Mountain Air, some wilderness adventures with St. Elias Alpine Guides, and stays at the Kennicott Glacier Lodge. McCarthy Lodge offers shuttle service for a fee on a per ride or per day basis. You can also walk the scenic ¾-mile road into town.

How Long Should You Stay?

Dog in McCarthy Alaska
Photo Credit: Jenn Coleman.

Our rule of thumb: stay at least as long as it takes to get there.

From Anchorage, that’s a full day each way, so plan for at least two nights in McCarthy. Fortunately, there’s more than enough to fill that time.

Two days allows for a flightseeing tour paired with rafting or hiking one day, and a glacier hike plus the Kennecott Mill tour the next. Leave time to wander Kennecott, soak up the history, and experience the Golden Saloon, the only saloon located inside a national park.

You can learn more about what to do in McCarthy from our practical guide or our photo heavy inspiration piece. You can even read both. We double dog dare you.

Are There Alternatives to Driving?

McCarthy Airport
Photo Credit: Jenn Coleman.

If the McCarthy Road still doesn’t feel right, you have options.

Flying is the easiest—scheduled service runs from Gulkana and Chitina, with charter flights available from Anchorage. It’s also the most expensive and comes with weight limits. While scenic, it doesn’t replace the experience of a dedicated flightseeing tour.

Shuttles from Chitina are another option and cost less than flying, though you still need to reach Chitina. Still, for travelers willing to leave the pavement behind, driving the McCarthy Road offers the best value—and one of Alaska’s most memorable journeys. It doesn’t just take you somewhere wild. It asks you to meet Alaska on its terms.

Disclosure: A big thank you to Alaska 4×4 for providing our awesome rental! For more Alaska 4×4 travel inspiration, check out their Instagram and Facebook accounts.

As always, the views and opinions expressed are entirely our own, and we only recommend brands and destinations that we 100% stand behind.

Ready to Book Your Trip? These Links Will Make It Easy:

Airfare:

Insurance:

  • Protect your trip and yourself with Squaremouth and Medjet
  • Safeguard your digital information by using a VPN. We love NordVPN as it is superfast for streaming Netflix
  • Stay safe on the go and stay connected with an eSim card through AloSIM

Our Packing Favs:

  • We LOVE Matador Equipment for their innovative products and sustainability focus. Their SEG45 is a game changer when you need large capacity while packing light.
  • Travel in style with a suitcase, carry-on, backpack, or handbag from Knack Bags
  • Packing cubes make organized packing a breeze! We love these from Eagle Creek

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Hi! We are Jenn and Ed Coleman aka Coleman Concierge. In a nutshell, we are a Huntsville-based Gen X couple sharing our stories of amazing adventures through activity-driven transformational and experiential travel.





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