Lawyers Are Getting in Trouble for AI-Generated Filings


Legal teams that are increasingly relying on AI tools to help generate some of their legal work are doing so at their peril. In a recent Mississippi case in federal court, lawyers on both sides of a dispute over a solar project’s fees were disciplined for using AI software that hallucinated cases or included cases in filings that weren’t part of state law.

The case, Withers v. City of Aberdeen, involved a dispute between a lawyer, Tom Withers III, and the city of Aberdeen, Miss. Withers claimed the city owed him fees involving a solar development project. He wasn’t one of the lawyers reprimanded, but his legal team was, as were lawyers representing the city, when a judge determined that four of them — two of them on each side — had used AI in filings that weren’t properly verified by human lawyers.

The outcome drew the attention of The New York Times, among other outlets, and could come to represent a cautionary tale for those in the legal profession. It was first spotted by marketing and commerce lawyer Rob Freund who posted about it on X, calling it a “comedy of AI errors.”

The website 404 Media reported on Freund’s post, drawing national attention to the cse.

US District Judge Sharion Aycock fined the four lawyers and shut down the case over the AI errors, among other legal sanctions.

“The Court finds that, through their own admissions, all four attorneys failed to verify the legal authorities cited in their respective filings in violation of Rule 11,” she said.

Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure states that a lawyer must sign a filed legal document, basically promising to the judge that what is being filed is truthful. 

“All attorneys are licensed and are presumably well trained in the law,” Aycock wrote. “Their practice of blindly relying on technology resulted in the hallucinatory citations contained in their respective filings.”

AI hallucinations are errors or falsehoods that large language models routinely serve up as they string together words into a plausible-sounding narrative.

AI’s legal pitfalls

The Mississippi case isn’t the only instance of lawyers getting into hot water over AI mistakes. Legal snafus recently led the state of New York to adopt new rules about generative AI — as of June 1, for instance, results generated using tools like ChatGPT are not protected by attorney-client privilege.

The largest US association for lawyers, the American Bar Association, said in a statement to CNET that lawyers are facing new and complex challenges when it comes to using AI with their work.

“Lawyers understand that generative AI outputs require scrutiny and oversight,” said AMA President Michelle A Behnke. “The ABA is here to support its members as they navigate new law, new technology and new practice tools.”

The group has a task force on AI and in December published a report that covers AI adoption among lawyers, best practices and AI policies. It also has issued ethical guidance for lawyers using AI.

Among its advice: “lawyers should understand ‘the benefits and risks associated’ with the technologies used to deliver legal services to clients.” 





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Google is experimenting with a new policy restricting the amount of free storage provided to some accounts. New Google accounts (including new Gmail accounts) created in certain regions will be limited to 5GB of free storage when they’re first set up. That’s only one-third of the amount of storage that has been typically offered. There is a way of increasing the amount of free storage you get when setting up a new account, though: you can unlock it by linking your phone number.

When approached for comment by Android Authority, a Google spokesperson confirmed that the new policy was being tested to “help us continue to provide a high-quality storage service to our users, while encouraging users to improve their account security and data recovery.” The statement didn’t clarify which regions the policy is being tested in, nor for how long the testing period will last.

Notably, a Google One Help support page about account storage has been updated to state that each Google account contains “up to 15 GB of storage”, as noted by 9to5Google. Previously, the page didn’t say “up to”; it simply stated that accounts come with 15 GB of storage. So far, the experiment doesn’t appear to stretch to pre-existing accounts.

Per a screenshot shared by Reddit user Sungusungu on R/DeGoogle (a subreddit dedicated to finding alternatives to Google services and products) Google is collecting phone numbers to make sure that the full 15 GB of storage is only redeemed once per person. Of course, that’s easily evaded by using a burner phone to set up multiple accounts, should you want to. The pop-up directs users to a webpage to learn more about storage management. However, at the time of writing, the link redirects to the help center landing page instead.

How to link your Google account with a phone number

If you’re in the process of setting up a new Google account in an impacted region, then you might be prompted with the option of unlocking an extra 10 GB of storage using your phone number via a simple pop-up menu. If so, you can go ahead and follow those steps. However, if you want to link your phone number with a pre-existing Google account, then here’s what you need to do. Using your computer, you need to:

  1. Open your browser and head to myaccount.google.com, then navigate to “Security and sign in” on the left-hand toolbar. This should open a list of security options.

  2. Select “Use your phone to sign in” and then “Set it up”. 

  3. Add a phone number using the “Recovery phone” option.

  4. Follow the on-screen steps to verify your number and finish linking it to your account.

Your options might look a little different if you already have a recovery number set up with your account.

Alternatively, you can connect a phone number to your Google account from your Android device, iPhone, or iPad. Much like on a computer, you connect your number by adding it as a recovery phone. First, head over to myaccount.google.com. Then select “Personal info”, followed by “Phone”. From there, you should be able to add or edit your phone number by navigating to the “Recovery phone” section.





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