What Was The Top Speed Of The Original 1938 Volkswagen Beetle?







In February of 1939, the first production Kdf-Wagen debuted at the Berlin Motor Show. This bug-shaped oddity was equipped with a 22.5 hp 0.9-liter engine, and it had a top speed of 62 mph (100 kph). A 1938 brochure for the vehicle claims it could carry 661 pounds of cargo (at sea level) in first gear at 12 mph and climb a 32-degree hill. 

Second gear allowed it to clamber up an 18-degree incline at 25 mph, while third pushed it to 40 mph on a 9-degree slope. Finally, fourth gear reached the top speed of 62 mph on flat ground. Acceleration from zero to 37 mph (60 kph) was done in 14 seconds. A different brochure states the air-cooled engine produced 23.5 hp and used just 1.5 to 1.8 gallons per 62 miles (based on driving style and terrain).

Later that year in September, Nazi Germany invaded Poland, which is important to know, because manufacturing never really got off the ground until after World War II. In 1946, Volkswagenwerk GmbH was placed under British control and production resumed on what was named the Type 1. This is, of course, what would become the world-famous VW Beetle. 

From the outset, Hitler wanted it to seat two adults and three children, have room for some suitcases, and reach 62 mph (100km/h). The little car — developed by Dr. Ferdinand Porsche –  was quite adept given its joyfully odd-for-its-time appearance, and it eventually sell nearly 22 million units before the last one rolled off the assembly line at Volkswagen’s plant in Puebla, Mexico, on July 30, 2003. Many of those classic VW Beetles are still worth buying today.

Hitler and the Beetle

The number of Kdf-Wagen’s built before WWII is somewhat of a mystery. Some sources claim only 210 were built. Still, others say as many as 630 rolled off the production floor before Volkswagen had to cease civilian production and shift gears to build military vehicles for Hitler and the Nazis. Whatever the number, Hitler was said to have received the very first convertible, while many of the others were given to his military officers as personal cars.

In May of 1938, Adolf Hitler ordered the German Labour Front (DAF) to hold a showy ceremony to lay the foundation for Volkswagen’s new plant in what is known today as Wolfsburg. They rolled out three versions of what was known internally, at the time, as the Porsche Type 60, so the 50,000 attendees could get a look at a sedan, a roll-top sedan, and a convertible. Although Hitler didn’t design the car, he did play a significant role in its creation. He labeled it the “Kdf-Wagen,” the abbreviation standing for Kraft durch Freude, or strength through joy in English, a DAF organization created to control workers’ leisure time while spreading propaganda (and hopefully more support) for the regime.

Interestingly, Hitler’s staged press event was so big that the New York Times reported on what transpired, and, by all accounts, it was the first time the word beetle was attached to the car. The article inferred that Germany’s Autobahn would soon be packed with “thousands of thousands of shiny little beetles.” In other countries it was called Vocho, Coccinelle, Fusca, or Maggiolino, and Käfer in Germany.





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Today, when one pictures a “classic Dodge Charger”, the first image that pops up is almost certainly one of the highly desirable Charger models from the late 1960s or early ’70s. Indeed, those early muscle car Chargers are iconic, playing a starring role in the “Dukes of Hazzard” television show and, somewhat more recently, “The Fast and the Furious” films. But as time ticks on, is it time to start appreciating the modern version of the Charger as a potential modern classic?

It’s now been over 20 years since Dodge brought back the Charger nameplate for a spacious four-door sedan with an optional HEMI V8 engine. While the basic Charger R/T was a potent machine for its time, Dodge really took the Charger’s game to the next level for the 2006 model year with the debut of the Charger SRT8. 

The SRT8 model used a larger version of the third-gen HEMI V8 that, combined with other performance upgrades, transformed the sedan into a serious performance car capable of running with its 1960s HEMI ancestors at the drag strip — to say nothing of its vastly superior handling and refinement. In the years that followed, Dodge would continue to improve the Charger’s performance with larger and more powerful HEMI engines, but the significance of the original Charger SRT8 is not to be overlooked.

A muscle car legend reborn for the 2000s

Today, with the modern Charger being such an established part of the car enthusiast world, it’s easy to forget some of the controversy that surrounded its mid-2000s return. Most of it focused on the fact that the beloved muscle car nameplate had been brought back for a four-door sedan rather than a retro-styled coupe. Fortunately, those people looking for that retro coupe would be satisfied by the reborn Dodge Challenger when it arrived a few years later, while the Charger went on to become a highly popular muscle sedan in its own right.

The addition of the SRT8 model to the lineup certainly helped, of course. Under the hood was the larger 6.1-liter HEMI V8, which differed from the standard 5.7-liter HEMI in several ways, not least the displacement. With the 6.1 under the hood, the SRT8 made 425 hp and 420 lb-ft of torque, easily laying down a mid-13-second quarter-mile time in Motor Trend’s hands. This was very quick by mid-2000s standards, especially considering the now-outdated five-speed automatic transmission.

But the SRT8’s performance went beyond just the drag strip. As part of the SRT transformation, Dodge also gave the car larger wheels and tires, a retuned suspension setup, and large Brembo brakes. While this didn’t necessarily make the car an agile road course weapon, it did give the SRT8 an athleticism that belied the Charger’s weight and size. 

The evolution of modern Dodge muscle

What’s even cooler about this era in Chrysler/Dodge performance history is that the Charger was just one of the four-door LX platform cars that the automaker offered with SRT badges and a powerful HEMI engine under the hood. Apart from the Charger, buyers could also choose from the more upscale, but ultimately short-lived SRT version of the Chrysler 300C sedan or the Dodge Magnum SRT8 station wagon.

The original Charger SRT8 marked the beginning of a long run of increasingly powerful, high-performance models. In the early 2010s, the Charger SRT8’s 6.1 HEMI was replaced by the larger and more powerful 6.4/392 HEMI, with that motor eventually becoming available in the less expensive Charger R/T Scat Pack. Then, of course, came the Charger SRT Hellcat, with a 707-hp, supercharged 6.2-liter that turned the car into a genuine super sedan.

So is the original Charger SRT8 a guaranteed future classic? Classified listings show that clean examples still bring decent money today, but the fact that it was followed by improved models may ultimately limit its potential for becoming a true, mega-desirable collector car. Regardless, though, the Charger SRT8’s accomplishments in modern muscle car history are not to be taken lightly.





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