We’re excited to share some big news with our patients and community! Arizona Gynecology Consultants and Gynecology Today have officially joined together to create one unified team, dedicated to expanding access, enhancing care, and supporting women’s health at every stage of life. Whether you’re coming in for a routine exam or specialized treatment, you’ll now benefit from a stronger network of providers, more locations, and a wider range of services across the Valley.
Why This Merger Matters to You
This partnership was created with you in mind, to enhance your experience and expand the care we provide. By bringing together two trusted teams, we’re strengthening our ability to offer more specialized services, greater provider access, and care that’s both comprehensive and convenient.
What this means for you:
A larger team of experienced providers and specialists
Access to a wider range of women’s health services
Coordinated care across multiple established locations in the Valley
The same compassionate support you’ve always relied on
You’ll still see the providers you know and trust, now backed by an even stronger network.
Meet Dr. Roy and Dr. Kidd
Two respected leaders in women’s health are at the heart of this exciting new chapter.
Dr. Kelly Roy, founder and CEO of Arizona Gynecology Consultants, is a fellowship-trained gynecologic surgeon with more than 24 years of experience. She’s known for her expertise in minimally invasive and advanced laparoscopic surgery, as well as her dedication to patient-centered care. Under her leadership, AGC has grown into one of Arizona’s most trusted gynecology-only practices.
Dr. Alexandra Kidd, founder of Gynecology Today, brings more than 20 years of experience caring for women across Arizona. She’s passionate about hormone therapy, robotic and laparoscopic surgery, and ensuring every woman receives thoughtful, high-quality care. Dr. Kidd and her team are especially committed to supporting underserved communities, including Native American women.
Together, Dr. Roy and Dr. Kidd share a vision for compassionate, inclusive, and innovative care. With their combined leadership, patients can expect the same personalized attention they’ve always received, now supported by a stronger, more connected team.
Want to learn more about the experienced providers now working together under one roof?
Looking Ahead: A Stronger Future for Women’s Health in Arizona
This merger is more than a change in name – it’s a powerful step forward for women’s healthcare in our community.
By joining forces, we’re creating new pathways for care that support both patients and providers. Our collaborative approach allows us to continue offering advanced, minimally invasive gynecologic surgery, while also expanding access to supportive services like fertility evaluations, menopause management, and hormone therapy.
As Dr. Roy shared:
“This merger strengthens our unique model for gynecology-only medical practice support. Dr. Kidd and her team will continue delivering exceptional care, now with the added support of our expanded network and surgical partners.”
And as Dr. Kidd reflected:
“Patients will now have increased access to multiple surgeons and to a vast number of Physician Assistants and Nurse Practitioners. We’re thrilled to grow our reach while continuing to care for our wonderful community.”
Together, our team brings decades of experience, shared values, and a commitment to helping women feel seen, heard, and cared for – at every stage of life.
Our Locations and How to Schedule
With offices across the Valley, it’s easier than ever to get the care you need. Whether you’re an existing patient or new to our practice, we’re here to support you every step of the way.
Complex-sounding medical procedures are notorious for creating feelings of anxiety in those who face them, and a cystoscopy is no exception. The name itself can sound intimidating, and the idea of a procedure that involves the bladder and urethra might even create additional worry. However, while the term might sound intimidating, a cystoscopy is a relatively quick and straightforward procedure frequently performed right in your doctor’s office.
Learn more about cystoscopies and what you can expect from this common procedure.
What Is a Cystoscopy?
A cystoscopy is a minimally invasive medical procedure performed with the purpose of examining a person’s urethra and bladder for abnormalities. During a cystoscopy, a physician uses a thin, telescope-like tube equipped with a light and a camera called a cystoscope. As the thin tube is gently inserted through the urethra and into the bladder, the camera transmits to a monitor, providing your doctor with a clear view.
There are two types of cystoscopes: rigid and flexible. As its name suggests, a rigid cystoscope is a straight, relatively firm tube often preferred for its clear images and its ability to enable the smoother passage of other medical instruments for biopsies. A flexible cystoscope is made of thinner, bendable materials that can more easily navigate the curves of the urethra. This can be more comfortable for patients.
Why Is a Cystoscopy Performed?
Cystoscopy may identify several issues related to the urinary tract.
These can include:
Blood in the Urine (Hematuria) – Identifying the source of blood in the urine is a common reason for performing a cystoscopy. The procedure can reveal infections, bladder stones, tumors, or other abnormalities.
Painful Urination (Dysuria) – Cystoscopy can help determine the cause of pain or burning during urination, such as inflammation, infection, or structural issues.
Frequent Urination or Urinary Urgency – These symptoms may indicate bladder irritation, an overactive bladder, or other underlying conditions. A cystoscopy can help providers reach a diagnosis.
Urinary Incontinence – This procedure can help providers evaluate the bladder and urethra to identify potential cases of incontinence, such as structural problems or nerve issues.
Difficulty Starting or Stopping Urination – Cystoscopy could help identify blockages that are creating problems with urination.
Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) – If UTIs are frequent, the procedure could help identify contributing factors.
Incomplete Voiding – People experiencing the feeling of incomplete bladder emptying may need a cystoscopy to identify the cause.
Chronic Pelvic Pain – In some cases, a cystoscopy may be performed to investigate urinary tract involvement in chronic pelvic pain.
In general, cystoscopies give medical providers the opportunity to identify and diagnose bladder, urethral, and urinary tract conditions.
A cystoscopy can be used to diagnose:
Bladder cancer
Bladder stones
Bladder inflammation (cystitis)
Urethral strictures
Congenital abnormalities
Foreign bodies
Interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome
Other bladder and urethral conditions can be treated using a cystoscopy camera and a tube to guide medical instruments.
Procedures and interventions may include:
Removal of small bladder tumors or polyps
Removal of bladder stones
Widening narrowed areas of the urethra through urethral dilation
Overactive bladder injections
Placement or removal of stents (small tubes) to relieve blockages
Repairing small fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the bladder and other structures.
Early detection and diagnosis are key to avoiding the serious and life-altering complications that can come with bladder and urinary tract issues. Prompt intervention prevents worsening symptoms and the development of chronic conditions, creates the opportunity for more effective treatment, improves outcomes, and boosts survival rates for conditions like urinary tract cancers.
Preparing for the Procedure
If your physician has recommended a cystoscopy, it is crucial that you ask questions and review cystoscopy information so that you are comfortable and informed. Your physician will explain the details of the test to you, including what to expect before, during, and after the procedure.
They will discuss:
The purpose of the test
Whether it will occur in the office or another outpatient setting
How it will be performed
Whether local or general anesthesia will be used
Any potential risks or discomforts you can expect
When and how you can expect to receive the results
Before the procedure, you’ll be asked to sign a consent form. This indicates your agreement to undergo the test. Make sure you review this form thoroughly and ask your healthcare team to clarify anything you may not understand.
If the cystoscopy is used as a diagnostic tool, you’ll likely only need local anesthesia to numb the urethra. However, if the cystoscopy is used to perform a procedure or biopsy, you may require general anesthesia, though this is extremely rare. If so, there will likely be specific fasting guidelines you’ll need to follow before the test. Be sure to carefully follow any instructions you receive about when to stop eating and drinking, or what you might be allowed to drink. You might also receive instructions about following a special diet for one to two days before the test.
Remember:
It is crucial to inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or suspect that you might be.
Let your healthcare provider know if you have any sensitivities or allergic reactions to medications, latex, iodine, tape, or any type of anesthesia.
Be sure to inform your healthcare provider of all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you take, including any vitamins, supplements, and herbal remedies.
You will need someone to drive you home after receiving sedation or anesthesia.
What to Expect During a Cystoscopy
A cystoscopy is a standard and generally well-tolerated procedure. However, getting informed about what to expect can ease some anxieties you may have.
The process typically begins with your physician positioning you comfortably, which usually means lying on your back with your knees bent. The medical staff will ensure your privacy and maintain a professional and discreet environment throughout the procedure.
Before the cystoscope is gently inserted, a local anesthetic gel is typically applied to the urethra to numb the area and minimize any discomfort. In some cases, depending on your medical history or anxiety levels, your doctor might recommend light sedation. If another procedure is scheduled, you may receive general anesthesia.
The cystoscope is then carefully passed through the urethra and into the bladder. Your physician may allow sterile saline to flow into your bladder to help expand it and make the lining of the bladder easier to see. You may feel some pressure or a mild urge to urinate, but the procedure should not be painful. The cystoscopy procedure is generally relatively quick, often taking about 5 to 15 minutes to complete.
After the Cystoscopy: Recovery and Side Effects
Following the procedure, if you received sedation or anesthesia, you will be moved to a recovery area for monitoring. The specifics of this recovery will depend on the type of sedation you received. Once your blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing are consistent and you are awake, you will either be transferred to another room or allowed to go home. You can typically return to your regular diet and activities unless your healthcare provider advises otherwise.
Important Post-Cystoscopy Notes
It is important to increase your fluid intake after a cystoscopy to help dilute your urine and ease urinary discomfort.
To ease any remaining discomfort, you can apply a warm, damp washcloth over your urethral opening or take a warm bath.
It is normal to see some blood in your urine, pink urine, or experience mild burning during urination for the first day or two.
Take pain medication for soreness or discomfort only as recommended by your healthcare provider. Avoid aspirin and NSAID medications like ibuprofen and naproxen that may increase bleeding risk.
Your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic; be sure to take it as instructed.
You should contact your healthcare provider if you experience fever or chills, frequent or urgent need to urinate, inability to urinate, lower back pain, or continued burning or blood in your urine.
Answering Frequently Asked Questions about Cystoscopies
If you are facing a cystoscopy, you may have questions about what to expect before, during, and after the procedure.
Here are some of the most frequently asked questions our patients have about cystoscopy:
Is a Cystoscopy Painful?
For most women, a cystoscopy only causes mild discomfort rather than significant pain. You might feel some pressure or a temporary stinging sensation during insertion. This pressure may feel strange due to the sensitive nature of your urinary system, but cystoscopies are generally a quick process.
At Arizona Gynecology Consultants, we prioritize your comfort and your health. Our experienced team is committed to using only the most gentle, non-invasive techniques during your procedure. We understand that even mild discomfort can be a source of anxiety, and we take every measure to ensure the procedure goes smoothly while you are as comfortable as possible.
Will I Need to Take Time Off Work?
If your cystoscopy will require general anesthesia, you should plan to take the next day off work, but you should likely be able to return on the second day. You should also avoid driving for 24 hours after general anesthesia. If your physician recommends only local anesthesia, you should be able to return to work the next day if you feel well enough.
Do Cystoscopies Have Any Side Effects?
Experiencing a mild, temporary burning sensation during urination after a cystoscopy is not uncommon. The majority of individuals undergoing cystoscopies will have minimal to no side effects. However, if you notice a fever or chills or ongoing painful urination, it is crucial to call your doctor.
What Are The Risks of a Cystoscopy?
While infection is the primary risk associated with a cystoscopy, it is quite uncommon. Introducing bacteria into the urinary tract during the procedure is what causes infections, and infections that occur after cystoscopy are very rare. The only other potential risk is a minimal chance of urethral scar tissue formation due to scope irritation, but this is most common with patients who receive frequent cystoscopies.
When Should I Know the Results of the Cystoscopy?
For a diagnostic cystoscopy, your provider will likely know the results during the procedure. If a biopsy is taken, the results typically take up to two weeks. Please ask your healthcare team when you can expect your results in your records or if you will hear from them directly.
Cystoscopy at Arizona Gynecology Consultants
If you are facing a cystoscopy at Arizona Gynecology Consultants, you can trust our experienced team to provide exceptional care and genuine compassion. Our dedicated physicians and staff have performed many cystoscopies. We approach each unique case with a deep understanding and refined technique.
We believe in clear communication and strive to ensure you feel informed and empowered. Before your cystoscopy, the procedure will be explained to you thoroughly, and any questions or anxieties you may have will be addressed. We understand the personal nature of gynecological health, and our staff is trained to guide you through each step.
If you would like to learn more about AZGYN cystoscopy or have specific questions, we encourage you to visit our services page for more detailed information.
Please do not hesitate to call our office to speak with a member of our caring team. We are here to support your health journey.
Schedule Your Consultation at AZGYN
Urinary issues can be disruptive to your life and lead to additional health concerns. Understanding the root cause of your symptoms is the first step towards finding relief and regaining control over your health. Take the first steps to address your concerns by consulting with a specialist who can ensure you receive an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment options. Book a consultation with a women’s health specialist at AZGYN today.
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