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This year, we should celebrate America’s 250th anniversary as a nation.
It took me a while to reach that conclusion. When I think back to everything I learned about the Declaration of Independence, I remember the colonists fought for their natural right of liberty. I also remember the enslaved Africans and indigenous people who were left out of the freedom this country promised.
As I got older, my understanding of America’s founding grew even more complex. When Thomas Jefferson wrote “all men are created equal,” a 14-year old enslaved teenager stood mere feet away from him. Those founding ideals were not applied to everyone, and it would take centuries for even a smidge of those ideals to become so.
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What historians tell us is that this was no oversight. Some argue that patriot leaders like John Adams weaponized prejudice at the time against African American and Native peoples to unite the colonists. They instilled fear that they’d join the British and take up arms against them, to spark a revolutionary spirit throughout the colonies. Once they declared “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal,” they didn’t mean enslaved and native peoples. In fact, they meant to exclude them.
I took a class this semester titled “The Declaration of Independence at 250,” where I learned much about this fraught history surrounding this nation’s founding. I struggled to grapple with the questions that arose from it. What does it mean if the document we treat today as a representation of our commitment to freedom also planted white supremacy into this country’s roots — intentionally? Is America’s founding even worth celebrating in 2026?
There’s no right answer to that question. But on July 4, 2026, I will remember the Declaration of Independence not for the people who wrote it in 1776, but for everyone after who fought to realize its ideals.
I choose to celebrate the Declaration because I see those who truly represented the Declaration and its ideals. As the newly minted United States of America entered the 19th century, the Declaration of Independence rose to prominence as marginalized Americans recognized the unfulfilled promise behind the words “all men are created equal,” and held White America to their words.
In the Seneca Falls Declaration of 1848, Elizabeth Cady Stanton confronted a male-dominated society by using the language of the Declaration, “We hold these truths to be self-evident: all men and women are created equal; that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights.” We also owe the Declaration to Black Abolitionists. In “What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?” Frederick Douglass called July 4th “a day of mourning,” an example of America’s hypocrisy. American people already knew enslaved Black Americans were entitled to liberty. “You have already declared it.”
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We treat America’s founders with too much reverence. Elementary and high school students hear that the colonists were emboldened by revolutionary principles and bravely fought against the British who infringed upon their natural rights. That narrative remains incomplete. The values we live today that came from the Declaration of Independence are thanks to the struggles of marginalized Americans. It’s their struggle that makes July 4th worth celebrating this year.
However, we should be extremely cautious not to stop at celebrating. Nineteenth-century abolitionists and women’s rights activists drew from this country’s founding ideals to confront the injustices of their own eras. If we looked around ourselves today, is there justice? Can we yet call ourselves a truly free society? If the answer is anything but a yes, we have much work to do as a nation.
Sabri Abdusalam is a student studying political science at Macalester College.